Maryland is a small state with a Big history
Explore the maryland mosaic, a collection of historic firsts
The Maryland Mosaic is a collection of firsts in Maryland and in our nation, demonstrating the state’s leadership and our contribution to the evolution of our nation.
Together these “Mosaic Pieces” provide a distinctively unique picture of the energy, growth, accomplishments, setbacks and disputes in our border state.
Many of these firsts show the progress and achievement of America. Some show distinct regional differences and strong conflicts that have damaged our common life. But all are important building blocks for our state and country.
The Pieces create a whole Mosaic which is offered to the state and its citizens. The Mosaic provides an opportunity to reflect on the present and future in light of our past.
Maryland soldiers from both North and South fight at the Battle of Front Royal
Soldiers from both North and South units fight at the Battle of Front Royal. in 1861, pictured. A year later they engage again at Gettysburg. These are the only times in US military history that regiments with the same designations from the same state engage in combat.
Mary Surratt is the first woman hanged by the federal government
Mary Jenkins Surratt is hanged in 1865 with three other conspirators for plotting to kill President Abraham Lincoln. She is the first woman executed by the federal government. She is hanging on the far left of the scaffold.
Claire McCardell, fashion designer of modern women’s sportwear
Fashion designer Claire McCardell, featured on the cover of Time in 1955, is the successful creator everyday easy-to-wear clothing for women.
America turns 250 on July 4, 2026
Maryland has contributed over 150 “National firsts” to our nation
The Maryland Mosaic was created for the 250th anniversary of the United States in 2026. The Mosaic is a collection of people, places, events, buildings, documents, and objects that occurred first in Maryland and also first in the country. It provides a unique picture of this small border state through the lens of its geography, political influence, participation in military conflict, the linked history of Black and White citizens, the arts, natural resources and urban and rural areas.
America’s 250th Anniversary & Maryland’s Four Centuries Project
More anniversaries to come
In 2029 Baltimore City will be 300 years old. In March of 2034, Maryland will commemorate 400 years as a colony and a state.
Maryland’s Four Centuries Project, a 501C3 non-profit grassroots organization, has taken the lead in presenting commemorative programming for these key anniversaries. Our 250th anniversary commemoration—the Maryland Mosaic—is unique in its focus on Maryland’s national firsts.
Support the Maryland Mosaic
Your donation to Maryland’s Four Centuries Project supports outreach efforts that will open the door to a broader appreciation of Maryland’s impact on American history.
