Elizabeth Patterson of Baltimore marries Napoleon Bonaparte’s youngest brother

December 24, 1803

Rich socialite Elizabeth Patterson (1785-1879), born and raised in Baltimore in a wealthy family, marries Jerome Bonaparte (1784-1860), Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte’s youngest brother in Baltimore. After sailing to Europe, Elizabeth is not allowed to land with Jerome in France and goes to London where she gives birth to a son.

Madam Bonaparte never remarries and returns to Europe several times, unsuccessfully trying to take advantage of her marriage to the Bonaparte family. Although in dispute with her own family, she moves back to Baltimore and proceeds to personally invest in real estate. She ends a long life as America’s first female millionaire.

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Maryland Center for History and Culture

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Marylander Roger B. Taney hands down the Dred Scott decision.

Roger Taney, Maryland native and Supreme Court Chief Justice, delivers 7-2 opinion in 1857, in the Dred Scott case, declaring that Blacks in the US are not considered citizens nor entitled to government protection, and that Congress cannot prohibit slavery. The decision becomes a major factor leading to the Civil War.

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