Frederick Douglass escapes by train from Baltimore

1838

Frederick Bailey (1818-1895) is born enslaved in Talbot County. He spends his formative years on the Eastern Shore, then in Baltimore where he teaches himself to read and works in the local shipyard. He escapes by train in 1838 with the help of his future wife, Anna Murray, who sells some possessions to fund the escape. Once free he becomes Frederick Douglass.

Using all his formidable powers as a speaker and writer, he advocates for civil rights and the abolition of slavery and is the first Black public figure to reach a white audience.

He discovers the new world of photography in the 1840s and uses photographs to increase his ability to fight for all Blacks. Over 160 images have been discovered, making him the most photographed American in the 19th century.

Aside from Lincoln he is likely the most important and influential American of the 19th century.

For More Information

Frederick Douglass Museum and Cultural Center, Highland Beach 

Frederick Douglass Birthplace 

Talbot County Historical Society, Pastperfect on line 

Banneker Douglass Museum, Annapolis

Cedar Hill, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, DC

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Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

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