Jewish men gain rights of citizenship

Hagerstown, Annapolis
January 1, 1826

The “Jew Bill” is passed by the Maryland General Assembly, shepherded through the legislative process by a Christian, Thomas Kennedy of Hagerstown. Kennedy promotes this bill for several years before its passage as the first recognition of Jewish rights in the U.S.


It gives Jewish men all the rights of citizenship equal to Christians and quickly results in two Jewish businessmen, Jacob I. Cohen, Jr. and Solomon Etting, being elected to the Baltimore City Council.

For More Information

Jewish Museum of Maryland

Thomas Kennedy Center, Hagerstown

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