Johns Hopkins University opens

1876

Johns Hopkins University opens its doors with Daniel Coit Gilman (1831-1908) as first president. Gilman declares that the new university is dedicated to “knowledge for the world” with scholars who are “strong, bright, useful and true.”


Hopkins is the first U.S. school based on the German university model, emphasizing research and science and making it primarily a graduate school for white men. A $7 million bequest from the will of Johns Hopkins’, the largest philanthropic gift at the time in America, provides for a hospital, training colleges, an orphanage and a university.


The first class of women is admitted in 1970 and the first African American undergraduate in 1945. The University has spawned many other national firsts, among them the work of Abel Wolman who engineering safe drinking water for major urban areas around the world.

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Johns Hopkins University

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Marylander Roger B. Taney hands down the Dred Scott decision.

Roger Taney, Maryland native and Supreme Court Chief Justice, delivers 7-2 opinion in 1857, in the Dred Scott case, declaring that Blacks in the US are not considered citizens nor entitled to government protection, and that Congress cannot prohibit slavery. The decision becomes a major factor leading to the Civil War.

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Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

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