Baltimore secessionist rioters attack the federal 6th Massachusetts Infantry as it passes through the city to join the defense of Washington. It is the first significant bloodshed and loss of life of the Civil War, as there are fatalities on both sides. A day before, the Black servant of a Pennsylvania officer is hit and injured by a brick.
New President Abraham Lincoln is faced with a hostile city blocking his lifeline from the U.S. Capital to the northern states. He arrests local rebel leaders and soon sends in federal troops to place Baltimore under martial law. The riot becomes a rallying cry that aids recruitment of volunteer troops for both sides.
Marylander Roger B. Taney hands down the Dred Scott decision.
Roger Taney, Maryland native and Supreme Court Chief Justice, delivers 7-2 opinion in 1857, in the Dred Scott case, declaring that Blacks in the US are not considered citizens nor entitled to government protection, and that Congress cannot prohibit slavery. The decision becomes a major factor leading to the Civil War.
