Pratt Street Riots are first bloodshed of the Civil War

President Street Station
April 19, 1861

Baltimore secessionist rioters attack the federal 6th Massachusetts Infantry as it passes through the city to join the defense of Washington. It is the first significant bloodshed and loss of life of the Civil War, as there are fatalities on both sides. A day before, the Black servant of a Pennsylvania officer is hit and injured by a brick.
New President Abraham Lincoln is faced with a hostile city blocking his lifeline from the U.S. Capital to the northern states. He arrests local rebel leaders and soon sends in federal troops to place Baltimore under martial law. The riot becomes a rallying cry that aids recruitment of volunteer troops for both sides.

For More Information

President Street Station Museum 

View Other Mosaic Pieces

Maryland Board of Censors goes out of business

Maryland closes the country’s longest surviving state censorship board (1916-1981) as a cost cutting measure. Board member Mary Avara (on right) becomes well known for policing violence, language and sex content in films and for admonishing John Waters.

Read More »

Poole and Hunt Foundry becomes an industrial hub

The Poole and Hunt Foundry and Machine Works, opened in 1854, makes construction in the US Capitol possible, specifically the dome and the House and Senate wings. Poole and Hunt becomes an industrial hub with 700 employees on the Jones Falls after the Civil War.

Read More »

Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

© 2023 MARYLAND 400

Scroll to Top