Ratification Day in Annapolis ends the Revolutionary War

Annapolis
January 14, 1784

The final chapter of the Revolutionary War occurs in the Maryland Statehouse. After the great 1781 victory at Yorktown, England agrees to negotiate a peace settlement. A patient and skilled American team led by Benjamin Franklin spends two years hammering out a deal with the reluctant British. In September, 1783, the Treaty of Paris ending hostilities is headed for American ratification.

Maryland invites a practically powerless Congress of the Confederation to Annapolis and in November 1783, state delegations begin to show up. Three weeks after George Washington resigns his commission at the Statehouse, Congress meets on January 14, cobbles together a quorum and ratifies the Treaty of Paris, making our new country truly independent. Ratification Day makes Annapolis the first U.S. Capital. 

The Maryland Statehouse is the oldest statehouse in the country in continuous use.

For More Information

Maryland Statehouse Ratification Day

View Other Mosaic Pieces

B&O Railroad begins

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad begins with a cornerstone in Baltimore and an initial trip to Ellicott City in 1827. The train line crosses the Thomas Viaduct, the first large arched and curved stone bridge.

Read More »

Carla Hayden becomes the Librarian of Congress

Carla Hayden heads the country’s oldest federal institution, The Library of Congress, in 2019. She is the first professional librarian, first woman and first African American in the post. Previously she directed the Enoch Pratt in Baltimore for 13 years.

Read More »

Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

© 2023 MARYLAND 400

Scroll to Top