The Annapolis Convention of 1786 paves the way toward a new strong U.S. Constitution.

Annapolis
September 11-14, 1786

A meeting to regulate trade and boundaries between the states convenes in Annapolis. It becomes a decisive steppingstone for a convention to create a new U.S. Constitution.

National leaders worry about a new nation stumbling under the Articles of Confederation. A convention is called in Annapolis to consider better regulations for relations between the states but is poorly attended. Only 5 states send 13 delegates but among them are important and influential leaders including James Madison and Alexander Hamilton.

There is so much concern for the nation’s future that Hamilton proposes a meeting the following May in Philadelphia to “render the constitution of the federal government adequate to the exigencies of the union.” The proposal receives unanimous agreement.

James Madison, on his way home, convinces George Washington to preside over a 1787 convention and spends the winter preparing an outline that becomes the basis for a new constitution.

For More Information

Historic Annapolis

State House Trust

View Other Mosaic Pieces

“Underground railroad” term coined

Thomas Smallwood coins the expression “underground railroad,” in a newspaper column in 1842. Born a slave in PG county he teams up with Charles Torrey (pictured), a white clergyman, to help over 400 slaves escape through DC.

Read More »

Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

© 2023 MARYLAND 400

Scroll to Top