The Washington Monuments in Maryland are first in the country

The Mt. Vernon Conservancy, Washington Monument State Park
July 4, 1815

Baltimore dignitaries gather to lay the cornerstone of the first monument dedicated to General and President George Washington (1732-1799). Designed by Robert Mills (who also designs the DC Washington Monument) it is erected on land donated by Revolutionary War hero John Eager Howard (1752-1827). The monument is completed in 1825 and remains a national landmark in the city’s Mt. Vernon District.


A citywide lottery raises funds after the laying of the cornerstone. The decade long construction in Howard’s woods becomes a tourist destination. The 178 foot tall column, with an interior stairway, an impressive view of the city and a large statue of Washington resigning his military commission in 1783 at the top, is the center of an urban park and a fashionable Baltimore neighborhood.


Another much humbler Washington Monument, on South Mountain in Washington Counties, is begun by Revolutionary War veterans in 1826 and is now a state park. The DC monument is the 3rd to honor Washington.

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Mount Vernon Place Conservancy

Washington Monument State Park, Middletown

View Other Mosaic Pieces

National Labor Union founded

National Labor Union is founded in 1866 in Baltimore, making it the first in the nation and calls for the 8 hour workday. In 1872 it creates a National Labor Party which is not successful in a national election

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Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

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