The Washington Monuments in Maryland are first in the country

The Mt. Vernon Conservancy, Washington Monument State Park
July 4, 1815

Baltimore dignitaries gather to lay the cornerstone of the first monument dedicated to General and President George Washington (1732-1799). Designed by Robert Mills (who also designs the DC Washington Monument) it is erected on land donated by Revolutionary War hero John Eager Howard (1752-1827). The monument is completed in 1825 and remains a national landmark in the city’s Mt. Vernon District.


A citywide lottery raises funds after the laying of the cornerstone. The decade long construction in Howard’s woods becomes a tourist destination. The 178 foot tall column, with an interior stairway, an impressive view of the city and a large statue of Washington resigning his military commission in 1783 at the top, is the center of an urban park and a fashionable Baltimore neighborhood.


Another much humbler Washington Monument, on South Mountain in Washington Counties, is begun by Revolutionary War veterans in 1826 and is now a state park. The DC monument is the 3rd to honor Washington.

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Mount Vernon Place Conservancy

Washington Monument State Park, Middletown

View Other Mosaic Pieces

Savage Iron Works shows industrial growth

The Maryland and New York Iron and Coal Company is incorporated in 1837. Within three years, two blast furnaces, a puddling furnace and a rolling mill make the Mount Savage Iron Works the largest in the US. It makes the rails for the B&O railroad.

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Johns Hopkins University opens

Johns Hopkins University opens its doors in 1876 as the first US institution of higher education based on a German model emphasizing graduate education. It has produced many firsts, notably the sanitation work of Abel Wolman.

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Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

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