Josiah Henson (1789-1883), having escaped enslavement, reaches Canada with his family and rejoices as a free man. Born in Port Tobacco, Henson has faced and survived the many cruelties of the enslavement system both in Maryland and Kentucky. Leading a free Black community called the Dawn Settlement, Henson learns to read and write and becomes a minister as well as a Canadian militia officer.
Henson publishes his autobiography in 1849 and is the model for Harriet Beecher Stowe’s (1811-1896) main character in her novel, “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”. When the book is published in 1852, it becomes a best seller and one of the most popular anti-slavery stories before the Civil War.
Henry Highland Garnet, leading Maryland abolitionist, opposes non-violence
Henry Highland Garnet, Black Maryland abolitionist who opposes the tactics of Frederick Douglass, delivers a fiery abolitionist speech, “A Call to Rebellion”, to the National Convention of Colored Citizens.
