Marylanders dominate baseball’s third base

Snow Hill, Baltimore
1937

William “Judy” Johnson (1899-1989) finishes his 17 seasons in 1937 with a recognition of being the Negro League’s best 3rd baseman. He is followed by Baltimore Oriole Brooks Calbert Robinson (1937-2023), who, known as “the Human Vacuum Cleaner,” stakes his claim as the best 3rd baseman in Major League history. Robinson is born in 1937, the same year that Johnson retires from active play.


Born in Snow Hill, Johnson plays much of his 17 seasons, from 1921-1937, with the Hilldale Daisies. He is noted as a consistent contact hitter and a strong fielder. After retirement, he is a scout for the Major Leagues six years before Jackie Robinson begins playing for the Dodgers, and an assistant coach for the Philadelphia Athletics. In 1975, he is elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.


Born in Little Rock, Arkansas, Brooks Robinson spends his entire 23 seasons (1955-1977) with the Baltimore Orioles. Number 5, “Mr. Oriole,” is a Major League All-Star 18 times and wins the Golden Glove 15 consecutive seasons. He is the MVP when the Orioles win the 1970 World Series. In his retirement he stays in Baltimore and is loved by the whole community for his kindness and accessibility. He enters the Hall of Fame in 1983.


Between Johnson and Robinson, over 40 seasons, Maryland dominates baseball’s 3rd Base.

For More Information

Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum

Worcester County Historical Society

Brooks Robinson Official Site

View Other Mosaic Pieces

Fugitive Slave Act is tested in Monkton

Edward Gorsuch of Monkton, pursues 13 enslaved escapees in 1851 to Christiana, just over the Pennsylvania line. Although he has a warrant under the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act., the free Black community defends the escapees and Gorsuch is killed. It is the first test of federal legislation to retrieve escaped slaves.

Read More »

Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

© 2023 MARYLAND 400

Scroll to Top