Baltimore secessionist rioters attack the federal 6th Massachusetts Infantry as it passes through the city to join the defense of Washington. It is the first significant bloodshed and loss of life of the Civil War, as there are fatalities on both sides. A day before, the Black servant of a Pennsylvania officer is hit and injured by a brick.
New President Abraham Lincoln is faced with a hostile city blocking his lifeline from the U.S. Capital to the northern states. He arrests local rebel leaders and soon sends in federal troops to place Baltimore under martial law. The riot becomes a rallying cry that aids recruitment of volunteer troops for both sides.
John Murphy founds Afro-American newspaper
The Afro-American is the oldest family-owned newspaper in the U.S. Founded in 1892 by John Henry Murphy, born a slave and a Civil War veteran, the newspaper becomes the most successful weekly on the East Coast. It is still run by the Murphy family
