Gustav Grunn, German immigrant, develops Old Bay seasoning

1939

Gustav Grunn (1893-1990) introduces a new “delicious brand shrimp and crab seasoning”. It soon becomes locally popular and is named Old Bay after a Chesapeake Bay steam line.


Brunn creates a successful seasoning and spice business after World War I in Wertheim, Germany. He moves the business to Frankfurt but is arrested and sent to Buchenwald Concentration camp during the 1938 pogrom “Kristallnacht”. Brunn’s wife pays a considerable sum for his release and he emigrates to Baltimore with nothing but a spice grinder.


He soon creates the Baltimore Spice Company and Old Bay Seasoning. McCormick & Co. purchases Old Bay in 1990 and makes it a national favorite in its classic yellow can.


In a twist of fate, the Old Bay Steamboat, President Warfield, often pictured with the seasoning, later becomes the Exodus, the boat carrying Jewish refugees that plays a role in the creation of Israel.

View Other Mosaic Pieces

Baltimore riots over the War of 1812

Congress declares 1812 War. Large Baltimore mob attacks publisher of strong anti-war newspaper. Revolutionary war vet and 2 rioters are killed; many injured including Robert E. Lee’s father. Baltimore becomes known as “Mobtown.”

Read More »

Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

© 2023 MARYLAND 400

Scroll to Top