Piscataway-Conoy leader Turkey Tayac is buried on his ancestral land in a national park

Piscataway National Park, Accokeek
1978

After Senator Paul Sarbanes proposes an amendment, the U.S. Senate passes legislation that allows Turkey Tayac (Phiip Proctor, 1895-1978) to be buried in the Piscataway ancestral home Moyaone which is now Piscataway National Park.
Philip Proctor is born to a family in Southern Maryland that is branded “negro” or worse “mongrel.”


There is no state recognition of Native Americans in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Proctor’s ancestry goes back to the Piscataway Nation which is decimated by disease and stripped of its land by colonial encroachment well before 1800.


After fighting in World War I, Proctor takes the name Turkey Tayac and for decades pursues the cultural revitalization of his Native American heritage. In the 1960s, he joins the American Indian Movement and creates the non-profit “Piscataway-Conoy Indians” with his son. The organization’s mission is to revive the recognition of the Piscataways as a Native American nation.


Tayac supports the creation of Piscataway National Park because of his interest in Moyaone, the historic home of the Piscataways along the Potomac River.

For More Information

Piscataway National Park-Turkey Tayac

Accokeek Foundation

View Other Mosaic Pieces

Ice Cream industry begins

Dairyman and abolitionist Jacob Fussell invents the ice cream industry in 1851 in Baltimore. Looking for ways to use the extra cream in his dairy business, he sells ice cream to Baltimore. Fussell’s original ice cream wagon is in the Baltimore Museum of Industry.

Read More »

Land Recognition

We acknowledge the enduring presence of many American Indian tribes who once lived in Maryland and who now, having lost their lands, live in a diaspora. Read more.

© 2023 MARYLAND 400

Scroll to Top